Rally Car Prep
You have decided to take the plunge and transform your car into a rally car. Here are a few pointers to help you in the process on a budget. Most of the information is based on our experience with our Subaru RS, WRX & STI mostly GC & GD chassis (check the PrincesSTI, FrogSTIr, Le Toad and Le Toad 2 pages).
First thing is to check the rule books of the series you want to run with:
SCCA Rallysprint: The rallysprint program has been terminated by the SCCA, look for SCCNH Gravel trials starting in Oct 2023
Canadian Rallly Championship: https://carsrally.ca/cars-home/
American Rally Association: https://www.americanrallyassociation.org/rulesandbulletins
NASA Rallysport: http://www.nasarallysport.com/d734/rules
Check our Scrutineering rules page for a summary of rules and classes of these sanctioning bodies.
Team O'Neil rally school has a good introduction video about rally car build here:
You should also consider the option of buying an already prepped car which is usually much cheaper. Racer Dave has a good video on the tradeoffs (check out his channel too, lots of good stuff):
Rollcage building
This is a major undertaking and will require careful attention to get it right. First step is to check the rule book, but basically if you follow the FIA rules you will pass with any organization.
FIA regulations for rollcages: http://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/regulation/file/253%20(2015).pdf
You can try to do the cage yourself if you have a bender, tube notcher and appropriate welder and skills. It is usually cheaper, faster and safer to let a professional do the work, there is still plenty to do on the car besides the cage. The cost of a cage will vary depending on the complexity of the cage and how much stripping of the car you did (prices range from ~1000$ to 6k+$). Don't expect to go with a cheap bolt on cage, you need a welded in cage. Seam welding the chassis could also be a good option.
The cheapest option is to entirely strip the car yourself (remove all the interior parts, dashboard, wiring, etc... anything that is in the way of building the cage) which also sometimes require removing the front windshield and/or the roof of the car.
Come up with a detailed plan of what you want for a rollcage, provide pictures from existing builds and a copy of the rules to your builder to show exactly what you want.
Corvette rollcage design document (note this is a road racing cage, not compliant for rallying): https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzRipEXLp5msbG13SUxJdFFmODg/edit?usp=sharing
Subaru rollcage design example from http://www.hotrodjim.com/service_roll_cage.php (note that the sketch below does not show the required gussets)
Once you have come up with a design, consult with the scrutineer who is going to issue the logbook to make sure he is ok with the design. Keep him updated during the build process too so that he can spot any issue before it is too late to fix them.
Our latest rollcage built was by Liam Laurence at Offbeat Customs, nice tight fit and great communication throughout the build process. We have also been using Bob Fill (http://bfrchassis.com) to build our cages in the past with great success at a very competitive price (better for cage upgrades than builds from scratch). Other builders in the region to consider: Bill Doyle at CageThis.com and Wicked Performance Group in Manchester NH.
You can also check the North America Rally Cage Builder Map: https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=zP97LPvuElJ4.k55vLkhn6mps&hl=en_US
Car preparation/build
Engine:
If you are new to the sport, you don't need to go crazy and a stock engine will most likely be the more reliable option. Eventually get a mild tune but more importantly stay on top of the maintenance schedule and replace fluids and all wear parts in time. If you have a turbo car, you will most likely require a restrictor:
Turbo restrictor 30mm for novices, 32mm prod class in Canada, 34mm limited/open class ARA, 36mm limited ARA with boost limit (~$200, Vincent Aze Trudel at http://www.performanceaze2.com/ also check Paul Eklund at Primitive Racing): if you use the stock ECU there are 2 things to be aware of: there is a risk of overspinning the turbo to try to make boost over 5500rpms, leading to a shortened life span for the turbo. Issue 2, running rich will dilute the oil, leading to main bearing issues, which is already a weak point in the motor, so you need to change your oil more often.
The restrictor just sits in front of the turbo inlet and will be checked at tech with an inspection camera and a gauge for proper size and fitment.
Turbo inlet hose: The stock turbo inlet hose is made of hard plastic that doesn't age well with the heat and the turbo restrictor will also enlarge the end of the hose which will make it fail prematurely. We recommend using an aftermarket silicon hose like the Cobb Tuning inlet v2.
Engine tune: If you are installing a restrictor you can still run on the stock ECU that will adapt but this is not ideal. Consider a tune from Ray at TurboTek Tuning using a Cobb Accessport. We also recommend installing an AEM wideband sensor and gauge (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00N3VGPYS) to log data more accurately (see install video below). We use this bezel (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000CMJ74Q) to hold the gauge in the cluster.
Fuel lines: Stock fuel lines are acceptable, just make sure they are routed inside the cage and not between the cage and the chassis. You can also consider switching to braided stainless steel lines, in this case you will need:
PTFE hoses with AN-6 fittings (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B077BBMW8R): do not use rubber lined ones they get eaten by the ethanol in gas pump. You need one hose for the feed line and one hose for the return line.
Alternative: 2 x 15ft PTFE hose (https://www.summitracing.com/parts/SUM-220996), AN-6 fittings for the hoses: 2 straight (https://www.summitracing.com/parts/AER-FBM1103) and 2 angled (https://www.summitracing.com/parts/AER-FBM1112), you might need a 90 degree angle one for your fuel pump (https://www.summitracing.com/parts/AER-FBM1122)
Inline fuel filter is good to have: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000CPJIBU (you'll need a female/female adapter like this one https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000CPCODE)
4 Russell/Edelbrock 644113 adapter fittings to connect AN fittings to your stock fuel rail and fuel pump (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005C6KTBW). Some fuel pump housings use 3/8" instead of 5/16" tubing so you might need a couple of Russell/Edelbrock 644123 adapter fittings for those bigger lines (https://www.amazon.com/Russell-644123-6AN-Quick-Adapter-Fitting/dp/B005C6KTNK/ ).
On the pics below from left to right:
Simple feed/return setup with no inline filter (top is feed/bottom is return), using the Russell/Edelbrock 644113 fittings. Fuel pump side with Russell/Edelbrock 644113 fittings to connect to the existing fuel lines. one connector is 180 degrees and the other one 45 degree angle.
Complete system with inline filter, Cobb Flex Fuel kit and Cobb Fuel pressure sensor. Lines to the injectors are wrapped with Mylar radiant matting (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000CEQBX4). The fuel pressure sensor to AN-6 fitting is this one: https://www.summitracing.com/parts/SUM-220675
Charcoal canisters that are part of the EVAP system don't withstand very well rally abuse and it could be a good option to remove them if your state inspection regulation do not require them as part of the emission testing
Oil pickup: Some STi engines have had bad batches of oil pickup that will fail at the weld and results in complete engine failure. We recommend to upgrade to the Killer B oil pickup (https://www.killerbmotorsport.net/ultimate-oil-pickup-ej25-152.html.html) and baffle (https://www.killerbmotorsport.net/oil-baffle-windage-tray.html.html) for peace of mind.
If you have a turbo AWD car and plan to run events of the American Rally Association, you will have to prepare the car for the ARA Boost monitor (see Bulletin 2018 - 5, download rules and bulletin at https://www.americanrallyassociation.org/2018-rules).
We made a video explaining how to prep the car for the boost monitor:
Here are links to products used in this video:
- 1/8" NTP plugs (pack of 4): https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003C01DPG
- 9mm caps for intake hose: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B071W12W49
- Battery tender quick disconnect: https://www.amazon.com/Battery-Tender-081-0069-6-Terminal-Disconnect/dp/B000NCOKZQ
Air intake: the standard airbox can trap water in case of a big water crossing or watersplash. If the water goes through the intake, it is not compressible and will induce engine damage. The Cobb SF intake and airbox still provide good heat insulation but will not retain water as long as it is used in conjunction with an hydrophobic sock (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00YXHCYSC). We recommend modifying the closing mechanism for the box by using a pop riveted hinge and a rivnut to hold the cover in place with 1 bolt.
Exhaust noise can be an issue: Too loud and you could not pass tech, too quiet and you won't hear the engine during the race which makes it hard to know if you are in the right gear. Most stock exhausts will be too quiet but you can find cheap catback exhausts (you usually still need to run a catalytic converter) on eBay:
Cobb downpipe: https://www.cobbtuning.com/products/exhaust/subaru-ss-wrx-sti-fxt-3-downpipe
Speed Daddy catback exhaust for cheap expandable catbacks ($155, stock exhaust is too quiet and you can't hear the engine on stage): http://www.ebay.com/itm/170832347448
Cobb catback exhausts are much better quality if you can afford it
Heat management is also key especially with the headers. Here is the solution we use for exhaust wrap:
Brakes: Since most gravel tires are only available in 15", stock STi Brembos have to be replaced with smaller brakes. The go to setup is a 06/07 USDM WRX 4 pot front, 2 pot rear caliper setup and matching rotors. Note that if you have an STi, the rear brake drum for the ebrake is bigger and you'll need special rear rotors (see below).
4 pot/2 pot brake setup: ($1k used on eBay with rotors and pads, also check JDM imports) to fit 15" gravel wheels. Not as pretty but every bit as functional are reman calipers (~$60 a piece Front: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B082MKSNSY / Rear: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0839FBJWY). Hardware kits: Front: Centric 117.47021 / Rear: Dynamic Friction 34013019.
Rotors: Using a high carbon alloy, especially in the front can help dissipate more heat. You can use the KNS rotor up front (https://bleedingtarmac.com/products/kns-brakes-front-rotor-02-14-subaru-wrx) that is significantly cheaper than a DBA T3 but for the rear you'll need a size that matches your ebrake drum, for the STi we recommend the KNS rear gravel rotor (https://bleedingtarmac.com/collections/brakes/products/kns-brakes-dual-drilled-2-pot-rear-gravel-rotor-04-07-subaru-wrx-sti). Also check out Frozen Rotors at Rally.build: https://rally.build/collections/frozen-rotors
Brake pads: the Hawk HP+ is a pad that offer fantastic cold bite but can be reach its heat limit on heavier car on faster events that require heavy braking. If you are a heavy left foot braker, you might want to consider a more aggressive compound like the DTC-60. We usually use the HP+ in winter and the DTC-60 on faster and grippier events from fall to spring (note DTC-60 only in the front, we keep the HP+ in the back all year around).
Consider making wheel scrapers especially for the rear calipers as the clearance between the rim and the caliper will cause sand/gravel to grind down the caliper and make it fail prematurely (see picture on the right below) . We have successfully build scrapers using a metal bracket directly attached to the caliper. Video of how to make wheel scrapers below:
Gravel wheels:
Team Dynamics Pro Rally wheels (opening between the spokes is tight they tend to not evacuate dirt as well as more open wheels)
Evo Corse wheels: http://rally.build/category/products/wheels/
Method MR 501 VT-SPEC (15x7 et48 5x100 for our 04 STIs): you can get discounts from Method if you buy at least 3 sets (consider doing a group buy with someone else)
We also recommend upgrading to ARP long studs (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001O065FY) with long open lug nuts (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004QHMS5S).
Suspension setup (great thread here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1649355358677665/permalink/1670084879938046/?comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22O%22%7D):
Cheap ($1k, left picture above): KYB AGX (http://www.amazon.com/KYB-shocks-struts-2002-03-SUBARU/dp/B002T4OC5Y) with raised King Springs (http://www.amazon.com/King-Springs-Raised-Rally-Subaru/dp/B0093AYLIA). Upgrade to Group N top hats (front: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00AN8E208, rear: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00C1PCQOK)
Entry-level ($2.5k, right picture above): Only thing that seems to withstand some abuse in this price range are KYB gravel struts or Tein HG Gravel (strut design not a coilover). Not much is really great in that price range and we recommend you stay with the cheap suspension until you can afford a set of mid-level or better suspension (check for used deals on better suspension).
Mid-level ($4k - $6k): DMS 50mm 2-way was a popular option (picutre with the blue sprint to the right), unfortunately DMS is out of business (though it might reopen). An alternative is the Samsonas Motorsport dampers imported by Fercomp USA. There is a single adjustable club version and a full spec 3-way full adjustable with remote reservoir and optional hydro bump stop at the higher end of the range: https://samsonas.com/dampers/13/ . We have upgraded from our aging DMS suspension to the full spec Samsonas with hydro bump stops. Primitive Racing also now offers the basic Reiger strut for $6.5k (https://get-primitive.com/home/786-02-07-wrx-reiger-rally-suspension.html). Rally.build also now imports Intrax that seems to be on a similar level as Samsonas.
High-end ($8-10k): EXE-TC, Ohlins, Tein, ProFlex
Top of the line (12+k$): Reiger (http://reigersuspension.com/wordpress/auto/rally/) but properly optioned Reigers with hydro bump stops start north of $16k.
Start with a cheap suspension like the KYB/King Springs and then upgrade to DMS or better when your budget allows. Most of the entry level suspensions are marginally better than the KYB setup. Buying used higher end suspensions can often be a great deal, just keep in mind the cost of rebuilds and who can service them so that you don't get stuck with unserviceable suspension.
Check our DMS suspension page for setup and maintenance information on DMS 50mm coilovers. Also check the Samsonas installation video below it will show a comparison with the DMS struts. We now also have a dedicated Samsonas suspension page.
We also recommend using socks/covers to protect the coilovers from dirt/sand/water that can produce corrosion or damage seals. We recommend using SealSavers ProSeries Coil Savers (see video below). they come in pair so you will need 2 to cover the 4 shocks. You can find them at https://sealsavers.com/product/proseries-coil-savers/
The Outerwears sock covers don't really hold up do rally duty (for DMS shocks use https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003TPYUQI).
Don't overthink your suspension setup, more caster is better if it's adjustable. 0 toe front/rear makes the car very neutral (on AWD). Don't put too much camber, the tires don't have racing slicks level of grip on gravel. Swaybars is a matter of preference, we just run stock sway bars on our cars and the balance is great with stability at higher speeds. You might find a little bit more grip without sway bars especially on lighter cars but it will be a tradeoff for stability at higher speeds. Experiment and see what works best for you. Below is a cheat sheet from Whiteline to adjust your understeer/oversteer balance:
Skids plates: ($390) Primitive full rally armor skid plates front and back to protect the engine and drivetrain in the most rugged conditions. (check http://get-primitive.com/3-protection-skidplates)
Lightweight front subframe: You can save weight over the stock U shaped from subframe by getting a lightweight subframe from Oswald Performance (https://www.oswaldperformance.com/products/gd-front-subframe?variant=1146508000). Ask Mickey about extra reinforcements for rally duty.
Rear subframe reinforcement: The rear subframe on the STi GD chassis is prone to cracking with the loads applied on the rear axle. To prevent the cracking, welding a reinforcement plate to limit the flex around the holes for the diff carrier bolts can go a long way. See the video below:
Underbody protection protects other portions of the underbody like the gas tank from rock projections and other road debris. We have successfully used UHMW-PE plastic sheets of 2x4ft (0.125in thick) that you can get on Zoro tools with free shipping. You will need 3 sheets to do one car. In our first iteration we tried to secure the pieces with the strongest zip ties we could find but they get ripped under impact, the only way to go is to weld either nuts or bolts to hold your pieces of underbody protection. Using zip ties in the rear on moving lateral links is fine. Write your name on the pieces in case you lose them, sweep might bring them back to you if they know who they belong to!
Fender liners and wiring harness protection: stock fender liner replacements can be found for cheap (less than $20: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004GD40GM) but in case it gets ripped off the car, it exposes the engine wiring harness to road debris. A simple protection using UHMW-PE (same material used for underbody protection above) can protect your wiring harness.
Weld-on strut tower reinforcement ($30): http://rally.build/subaru-impreza-gd-weld-on-strut-top-reinforcement/
Hydraulic ebrake: Requires replumbing the brake system and using an aftermarket DCCD controller if you don't have a mechanical center diff. There is a detailed thread on the Facebook Rally page at https://www.facebook.com/groups/1649355358677665/permalink/1663650153914852/?comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22O%22%7D
The stock ebrake will be fine in most situations, just remove the spring and replace the button with one that has a lip (oftentimes called drift button). See video below for the install:
Interior:
Rollcage padding (~$20 for 3ft, plan on 15 ft for a good coverage): SFI rated mini-padding where the helmet can reach the bars (http://www.jegs.com/i/Allstar+Performance/049/ALL14112/10002/-1), high density padding for door bars, winshield bar and bottom of a-pillar reinforcement bar (http://www.jegs.com/i/Longacre+Racing/441/65162/10002/-1). You might find cheaper padding from Pegasus (https://www.pegasusautoracing.com/productselection.asp?Product=2395)
Door cards: We recommend keeping the stock door card and only doing minimal cuts to clear the cage. First the stock door cards don't weigh much and there are not much weight savings to be made there. Second you won't have to relocate door locks or window controls. Third it will provide padding for your elbows and extra storage at the bottom for a tire gauge, paper tower, etc...
Seats: Bimarco Grip ($400+shipping each directly from the manufacturer, or get them from Rally.Build - http://www.soloperformance.com/BiMarco-Grip-FIA-Approved-HANS-Compatible-Containment-Racing-Seat_p_10778.html)
Seat mounts: Consider having your cage builder weld square tubing for you seat mount. Alternatively you can use a Planted seat mount using the stock mounting points ($140 a side): driver (http://www.amazon.com/Driver-Bracket-Sparco-Recaro-Bride/dp/B0087OYCGO) and passenger (http://www.amazon.com/Passenger-Bracket-Sparco-Recaro-Bride/dp/B0087OYCZA). Check our Seat installation page for more details.
Check our dedicated Harness installation page for instructions on choosing and installing your harness properly.
FIA 6 point Harness ($200-$500 each valid 5 years, buy at the beginning of the year and ask seller for dates on harness before shipping, note that SFI-only belts are good for 2 years only): check for deals at Stable Energies or Rally.Build, consider pull-down lap belt options too often offered on the endurance or rally models of the major brands (e.g. Schroth, Sabelt, etc...)
Eye bolt (http://www.jegs.com/i/G-FORCE/471/109L/10002/-1) and backing plate (http://www.jegs.com/i/JEGS-Performance-Products/555/70017/10002/-1) for submarine belt mounting
We are currently using Schroth Flexi 2x2 belts that we got from Stable Energies (https://www.stableenergies.com/Schroth-Harness-Flexi-2x2-6pt-Belt-FIA8853-2016/productinfo/SC-SR9453/)
Getting in and out of the car with the cage and racing seats can be very challenging, adding a removeable steering wheel will make your life much easier:
Sparco 383 steering wheel ($210): http://www.amazon.com/Sparco-015R383PSN-Suede-Steering-Wheel/dp/B000ECPZAY
NRG short hub SRK-100H ($80, https://www.amazon.com/NRG-SRK-100H-Steering-Adapter-Mitsubish/dp/B00HXLY5T6)
NRG 2.5 quick release ($110, http://www.amazon.com/NRG-Steering-Wheel-Quick-Release/dp/B00HK1HX84)
Most regulations ask you to remove the steering column lock (also check kill switch install in the Safety equipment section below). Here is a howto:
Roof scoop: Do yourself a favor and keep all the stock venting/blower/heater in the car, even AC if you can. Rally.Build has a nice Evo style roof scoop with vents to direct air where you need it (https://rally.build/collections/rally-build-fabricated-rally-parts/products/carbon-fiber-evo-style-roof-scoop?variant=6807567269934). If you go for a traditional roof scoop and vent like the one offered by Primitive Racing (https://get-primitive.com/exterior/5-rally-roof-scoopvent.html), it will only blow air below the vent but not on the sides. If you want air to get to the driver and codriver, get a floor vent from the hardware store and glue it to the bottom of the roof scoop vent as show on the picture below. You can also use additional safety wire to secure it in place if needed.
Most of the time, the stock rearview mirror is usually enough, however the vision can be limited on the street with the cage and halo seats which can be an issue in transit or if you use the car for other activities like wheel to wheel racing. You can use a cheap clamp-on panoramic mirror that is very easy to install but add weight to the original mirror mount which might not stay in position during the stages.The rollcage mounted mirrors are more stable but can be tricky to install depending on your roof bars configuration and they will instantly break if they are hit by a helmet (which can happen if you get in/out in a hurry). After breaking multiple rollcage mounted mirrors (and it's a mess to clean the broken glass), I am happier with my clamp-on mirror, never broke one and very reliable on the street (don't really need it on stage anyway!).
Clamp-on 17" rearview mirror: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000GKAZMW (We do not recommend this option anymore, it becomes a flying object in case of an impact)
Rollcage attached mirror: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001NN7AOM (Will break if you hit it with a helmet, be careful getting in/out of the car!)
For night stages, interior lights are necessary. While you can get by with a flashlight, the navigator needs a good light to read the notes, find the time card and so on.
Classic map light ($50): http://rally.build/sparco-flexible-map-light/
Truck bed lighting kit available at Walmart ($19) as shown on pictures above: can also be used to illuminate rear compartment for spare or tools.
Exterior:
Hood pins (~$30): Sparco (http://www.amazon.com/Sparco-01606AA-Blue-Hood-Pin/dp/B001SIDI70) or Rally.Build (http://rally.build/competition-quick-release-steel-hood-pins/). This makes maintenance easier and can prevent the hood from hitting the windshield in case of a hood pin failure.
Hood struts ($65): Tein hood struts (https://www.ebay.com/itm/NEW-Bonnet-Hood-Lift-Gas-Strut-Shock-Damper-Kit-Impresa-STi-WRx-GDB-GD-GG-GGA/273038708236)
Rally Armor UR mud flaps ($135): http://www.amazon.com/Rally-Armor-UR-Mud-Flaps/dp/B004PBAF4Q
Decals for driver/codriver names, kill switch, fire extinguisher ($20): http://rallygrafix.myshopify.com/collections/decals-rally-competition
As Imprezas are pretty nose heavy, you can shave some weight by installing a lightweight bumper beam from Oswald Performance (https://www.oswaldperformance.com/products/gd-front-rear-beam-set?variant=1157639532)
Stages at night will be very challenging with just the stock headlight, adding a LED light bar has become a pretty inexpensive solution. Some of them can be mounted directly on the hood or roof of the car but a bumper or light bar is usually a better option:
Front bumper/light bar ($270): http://shop.rallyinnovations.com/collections/rally-light-bar is a good mounting option for light bars if you don't want to secure it directly to the hood
LED bar: Cheap light bars do work for starters http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00KQXKG46 ($37) and wiring harness with waterproof connectors (http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00QFSAPP6). If you want to wire the LED bar to work with your high beams, you will have to re-wire the relay (see attachment at bottom of page). When you start to pick up speed and need further down the road vision, upgrade to a Diode Dynamic Stage series bar, we are currently using the SS30 combo light (https://www.diodedynamics.com/stage-series-30-white-light-bar.html) attached at the end of the hood. Check the rules for light bar placement and avoid blocking openings for your radiator or cooling system.Old light pods look good but are very pricey and bulky, they also make it harder to operate the hood.
Check the document below if you want to wire your LED bar with your high beams (required if you are running under CARS rules). If you can't see the document, the direct link to access it is: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q5f4InXo51GgUw4eoSUkR_jkbOEnMOeQ/view?usp=sharing

Safety equipment:
We are able to store most of the safety equipment in a toolbox that sits on top of the spare tire. The tie down keeps everything secure and in place. Make sure you don't get a cheap box that will be crushed as soon as you ratchet the strap and also make sure objects are secure in the box and are not flying around, causing damage to the box and eventually ending up flying in your trunk!
3 safety triangles ($20): http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00AZ9PHDG
First aid kit and spill kit ($100): get it from Rally.Build (https://rally.build/collections/rally-build-fabricated-rally-parts/products/first-aid-spill-kit-combo)
Fire extinguisher: if you are on a budget the cheapest is $20, http://www.amazon.com/Kidde-FA110-Purpose-Extinguisher-1A10BC/dp/B00002ND64 but you should consider a metal-refillable one like the Amerex B417 (https://www.amazon.com/Amerex-2-5lb-Chemical-Extinguisher-Bracket/dp/B0089XA6Y0). The cheapest metal bracket is ~$10 (http://www.amazon.com/Kidde-420118-Mounting-Chemical-Extinguishers/dp/B00002NC0N) but if you go racing in Canada you'll be required a double strap with torpedo tabs bracket like this one (https://www.amazon.com/Amerex-817S-Vehicle-Aviation-Bracket/dp/B00F5CKIN2). Note that you can find the Amerex product for much cheaper on eBay usually through Zoro tools.
Fire suppression system (~$400): Since June 2021, ARA requires a fire suppression system in addition of the 2x10BC handheld fire extinguishers. Check our dedicated Fire suppression page for complete info. Cost is $400 for an AFFF based system with manual trigger and can go well over $1k for Novec systems with electric release.
For a good deal on a Lifeline system, contact Matt Pullen on Facebook messenger, or at 403 708 0148 or Matt@m2motorsport.ca.
Kill switch: Required since 2019, this will disconnect the battery power and shut off the engine/fuel pump in case of an emergency. You need at least a 4-pole (2 poles for the battery, 2 poles to kill the engine) but can also run 6 poles (2 extra poles to drain power from alternator to prevent power spike). Wiring diagram and explanations on the dedicated kill switch page. Cost about $30 for a 4 post switch: (http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B012UW1GAI). Also plan for firewall pass through connectors (https://www.amazon.com/Fastronix-Premium-Current-Terminal-Connectors/dp/B079K5HB79)
A better but more expensive option (~$300) is to use a Cartek GT solid state kill switch (https://rally.build/collections/rally-build-fabricated-rally-parts/products/cartek-gt-solid-state-battery-isolator-kit), much safer as you don't have to run high gauge wires through the car (see video below and check the kill switch page):

If you can't see the document above, the direct link is: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q5f4InXo51GgUw4eoSUkR_jkbOEnMOeQ/view?usp=sharing
Jack
Use an impact gun adapter for the stock jack (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0793PJBB6) but keep in mind that the stock jack is weak and will not withstand abuse with the impact
($30): Low profile double ram bottle jack/stubby bottle jack (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002RZC8WE/)
Spare tire tie down ($50): http://rally.build/sparco-spare-wheel-tie-down-strap/
Tow hook: the OEM tow hooks are usually fine, just make sure they are in place.
Tow strap ($12): http://www.harborfreight.com/2800-lb-capacity-2-in-x-20-ft-heavy-duty-tow-strap-61943.html
Torque wrench ($11): http://www.harborfreight.com/1-2-half-inch-drive-click-type-torque-wrench-239.html
Stowable 4-way lug wrench ($10) : http://www.harborfreight.com/14-inch-stowable-four-way-lug-wrench-95932.html
Impact gun ($99): Ryobi One+ 1/2 inch impact is the cheapest impact that actually works (https://www.homedepot.com/p/RYOBI-18-Volt-ONE-Lithium-Ion-Cordless-3-Speed-1-2-in-Impact-Wrench-Kit-with-1-4-0-Ah-Battery-18-Volt-Charger-and-Bag-P1833/302648209)
Emergency tire inflator ($25): Ryobi P737 uses the same battery pack as the impact gun (https://www.homedepot.com/p/RYOBI-18-Volt-ONE-Cordless-Power-Inflator-Tool-Only-P737/206159256)
Emergency HAM radio ($30): Baofeng UV-5R+ https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0097252UK
If you can, try to get basic first responder training or training in fire extinguisher usage. In case of an accident on stage and the need to quickly extract a person from a car, check the useful FIA Safety Extraction Guide, especially the section about the quick modified Rautek maneuver.
Spares
Inevitably things will break during rallies even with the best possible prep. It is necessary to carry spares with you so that the car can be fixed at service. Here is a list of spares we carry with us:
wheels/tires
brake rotors/pads/calipers
cv axles front/rear (complete and/or boots)
ball joints
swaybar end links
control arms/spindles/knuckles/trailing arms (4 corners)
suspension (4 corners)
driveshaft
differential
clutch/transmission (if multi-day rally)
radiator
hoses (vacuum, fuel line, brake lines...)
fuses/relays/light bulbs/electrical wire
sensors (MAF, camshaft, crankshat...)
coil packs
Check with Wali at https://jdmracingmotors.com/en/ for great deals on spare packages.
Of course you will also need all the tools necessary for service. Check our service crew training video below:
Car reprep between events
We have a checklist of things to check between events or during long/overnight service at rallies. This makes sure that all the critical points have been checked out. The list is this Google spreadsheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1W_J6Qzcyn3-gM1T_rI3spfpWSrJIEidTGCO91UJIva8/edit?usp=sharing
For each event, we make a copy of the template in a new tab and we change to green every point that has been checked with possibly comments in the cell if some action has been taken or something has been observed (worn part, loose bolt, etc...)
There a rea also wear items that need regular servicing or replacement. Here are a few of our maintenance schedules:
oil change: after every stage rally or track event, every other rallysprint or hillclimb (depending on number of runs)
rear diff oil: twice a season
transmission oil: once a season
air filter: cleaning after every event, change as needed (usually not more than one season)
suspension: full service once a season (see DMS page)
lug nuts: every other season (might be earlier if excessive wear/rust)
rust protection/underbody coating: once a season
balljoints and outer tie rods: max 3 seasons, earlier if any play detected (regrease twice a season with sway bar endlinks if aftermarket serviceable ones are used)
Driver/Co-Driver equipment
Some safety equipment can be bought used (but it is sometimes hard to make sure that the equipment is safe and has not been involved in an incident). Some overseas companies like Demon Tweeks or Murray Motorsport have substantially lower prices on new equipment even with shipping and tax duties factored in.
Safety gear:
Firesuit ($200): get a 3.2/5 Nomex suit, look at LeMons racing package deals, garage sales at SpeedWay Motors and even used ones on RacingJunk or eBay.
Helmet ($200): SA 2015 Helmet, try it before you buy it if you can as comfort is key. Comm integration can be a plus but usually comes at a high premium. Open face helmets are usually preferred for rallying. At the top of the line is the Stilo WRC ($800+) but we found the Sparco RJ-5i to be a good compromise with its integrated Peltor comms.
Head & Neck restraint ($400): Hans device is one of the most popular, lots of debate on which one offers best side protection, but the bottom line is that only the halo on the seat is going to protect you in case of a side impact.
Shoes ($100): Fireproof racing shoes are a must have for the driver and a good protection for the co-driver too.
Gloves: Fireproof gloves will give you a much better steering feel for the driver, might not be great for the codriver to turn pages of the pace notes. We like our AlpineStar Tech 1 ($80, http://www.speedwaymotors.com/Alpinestars-3551614-Tech-1-Start-Driving-Gloves,83519.html)
Intercom:
You can go with the very expensive Peltor or Stilo intercom that are widely used or go on a budget with a motorcycle intercom like this one that we have been using successfully:
Bluetooth motorycle intercom (~$100): https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00PKECGJ4
Motorcycle intercom ($50): http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0002IOI9Y
Color mic windscreens to differentiate easily driver/co-driver headset ($7): http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004H6PC4M
Budget intercom: Sparco IS110 amplifier (~$90) that has both a 9V battery power and 12V from the car for seamless power transition. You can get headsets for open or closed face helmets for about $45 a piece at http://www.demon-tweeks.co.uk/motorsport/intercom-headsets/sparco-headset-kit-for-is-110-intercom.
Higher end intercom: Sparco IS140 is a nice high end Peltor compatible intercom that has both a 9V battery power and 12V from the car for seamless power transition. It turns automatically on when the codriver connects his helmet. Stilo helmets will require a Stilo-Peltor cable, other helmets can use a comm kit like this one: http://www.rallynuts.com/helmet-headsets/rosso-racing-advanced-pro-open-face-headset.html
Recce wheel:
If you need to write your own pace notes, you will need to get consistent notation for the turns. Getting a used steering wheel and adding marks to it to indicate the angle of corners is a good practice used by WRC drivers (see video below). Check the pdf document under the video below of the page to calculate the right angles for your car.

If you can't see the document above, access it directly here: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1M9kx3j6CpJr-H9Xh20U4XaXVf4B0ulUD/view?usp=sharing
RallySafe:
ARA and select CARS events have switched to RallySafe for timing and tracking during events. You can purchase the permanent kit from https://shop.statusas.com/shop/category/rallysafe/
The installation video for the kit is below:
Rally computer:
We have had great success with a very simple Android tablet and some apps for both car telemetry and rally computer. Alternatively you can use a modern phone, what really matters is that you have a dual GPS/GLONASS receiver for accuracy. Note that the use of a rally computer is not really useful beyond recce when using RallySafe, since the RallySafe unit provides similar features to a rally computer.
7" Android tablet with GPS ($50): http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B015PVT1EO
Garmin GLO Bluetotth GLONASS/GPS receiver ($100): https://www.amazon.com/Garmin-GLO-Bluetooth-010-02184-01-Dashboard/dp/B07NF43R6F
RAM mounts to secure tablet to rollcage:
rollcage tie ($17): http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0030HO6SM
tablet holder ($30): http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005MFKV20
ball mount for tablet holder ($7): http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004O8LF26
long arm ($18): http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000WJA5ZY
Bluetooth OBD2 for telemetry ($7): http://www.amazon.com/Version-Bluetooth-Multi-Language-12Kinds-Android/dp/B00N2K6M2A
Android apps available from the Google Play store:
Torque Pro to see live car data, reset Check Engine Light...: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.prowl.torque
RaceChrono for timing and telemetry recording: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.racechrono.app
Rally tripmeter for stage rally navigator to keep track of time and distances: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ee.siimplangi.rallytripmeter
Video and telemetry: